SCORA OVERVIEW
-About
This Guide
-Roles In Scora Or Who Is The Administrator?
-How Does Scora Work?
-How To Set Up Scora
-What To Expect From Scora
-Advice On What Default Settings To Change
-Where To Go For More Information
About
This Guide
Welcome to the Scora service! This guide will provide an overview of the
service, how to get started using Scora, and advice on how you might configure
Scora. This guide is written for the administrator of the domain being protected
by Scora. For more information on who the administrator is, see the next
section.
Roles
in Scora Or Who is the Administrator?
Every email domain served by Scora has an administrator, and all but the
smallest will also have end-users. The administrator is usually the person
who signed up for the service, and handles email administration in your organization.
If you are the only person who receives mail at your domain, then for the
purposes of Scora, you are the domain administrator (even if you don't consider
yourself one). Each administrator is provided with a username and password
that are used to log into and configure Scora for their domain using a web
browser. If you are a larger organization, there might be multiple people
who are considered email administrators, but in the current version of Scora
they all share one username and password to administer the system. If the
administrator has questions about the service, they can contact Tiki Technologies
directly for assistance.
End users are the
owners of the email addresses protected by Scora. They
do not have any direct access to the Scora web interface
and if they have questions about the service, they should contact their
administrator for assistance. For domains where only
one person receives all the email messages, you are both
an administrator and an end-user. If you are an end user
and not an administrator, the rest of this guide does
not apply to you, contact your
local administrator for assistance.
How
Does Scora Work?
The Scora service works like a big funnel that intercepts all email messages
addressed to your domain. It takes each message and scans it using hundreds
of different tests looking for traits indicative of spam or viruses. Based
on the results of these tests, Scora assigns a spam or virus probability
to the message. This probability is expressed as a percentage from 0% to
100%. For example if a message is assigned a 95% spam probability, then Scora
thinks it is spam, but is not very confident about that assessment. If a
message is assigned a 99.9999% spam probability, then Scora is very confident
that the message is spam.
Based on the spam
or virus probability of a message, Scora can take one
of several actions, including sending the message to
a quarantine area maintained on the Scora servers, or
adding "***spam***" to the beginning of the Subject line
of the message. Exactly which actions are taken and at
what probability level is completely configurable by
the administrator.
Messages that are
not identified as spam or viruses are passed through
the Scora service and on to your existing mail server.
Because Scora is acting as a sort of "email firewall" for
your mail server, you should not have to make any changes
on the existing mail server. In fact, your mail server
should work better since many spam and infected messages
are being eliminated before they even reach your server
(using the default settings).
How
to Set Up Scora
Before you set up Scora there are some steps you should take in advance.
If you haven't already done so, please read through the Pre-Setup guide
before proceeding to any setup procedures. After you have completed the steps
in the Pre-Setup, continue on to the Quick-Start
guide to begin the basic setup for your domain. Once you have completed the
Quick-Start guide, you can than review the advanced options to take full
advantage of Scora's many features.
This will guide you step
by step through configuring Scora to match your needs using
the web interface. The most crucial steps are entering
the hostname of your existing mail server, and entering
in the list of email users in your domain. If you continue
on to the final steps of the setup without completing those
two steps, incoming mail for your domain will be rejected
and returned to the sender! The Quick-Start guide will
also guide you through a change to the MX record for your
domain. Once you make this change, email for your domain
will start flowing through Scora. The setup documentation
can be found on our Support page,
but it is also accessible from within the Scora interface
by clicking the Support menu tab.
What
to Expect From Scora
Once you change your MX record (assuming you also reduced the TTL as requested
in the Pre-Setup Guide), email will quickly start
flowing through Scora. If you receive a lot of spam, you should notice a dramatic
reduction in the amount making it to your inbox. The default settings will
hold messages with very high spam or virus probability levels in the quarantine
area. The quarantine area exists on the Scora servers, and will hold the message
for a certain period of time (20 days by default). After a message has been
held for 20 days, it will be deleted to make room for new messages. Since these
messages that are very likely spam or viruses are held in quarantine, they
don't clutter up your inbox or infect your computer.
Scora may misclassify
a legitimate email message as spam (or very rarely, a virus).
This misclassification is called a "false positive" since
the message tested positive for spam or viral content, but
the message isn't spam or a virus. To alleviate this problem,
by default, each user receives a daily report that provides
a little information about each message that was held in
the quarantine that day. If Per-User reports are enabled,
end users can review these messages to see if there are any
false positives listed and release any quarantined messages
if necessary by simply clicking the respective "release" links.
The administrator also receives daily reports that show what
was held in the quarantine for the entire domain.
By default, for messages
that Scora thinks are spam but is less confident about, Scora
adds "***spam***" to the beginning of the Subject line. End
users can set up filters in their mail client that divert
these Subject tagged messages to a different folder if they
wish, or they can just sort through them in their inbox.
Scora also scans for viruses,
worms, and other kinds of "malware". When Scora is reasonably
confident that a message is infected, it is sent to the quarantine
for safety. Keeping infected messages in the Scora quarantine
keeps them away from end-users' vulnerable computers.
One feature of Scora that
is still being developed is a separate set of rules that
identify explicit adult content. This separate ruleset allows
explicit content to be handled differently than other types
of spam. The rules that identify explicit content are incomplete,
so not every explicit message will be caught by them. By
default, explicit messages are handled similarly to spam,
with slightly more aggressive quarantining, and a different
Subject tag: "***explicit***".
Advice
on What Default Settings to Change
We have provided default settings that we hope will be appropriate for many
Scora users. However, we provide the ability to tailor Scora to meet your organization's
needs. This section provides advice on when you might want to change settings
from their defaults.
If your domain has only
one user that receives all the email, you may wish to turn
off the daily per-user reports since you can just read the
daily administrator report.
If your organization is
fairly small or has end-users that can't or won't read their
daily quarantine reports, you might just wish to scan the
daily administrator report and look for false positives in
the quarantine area without waiting for users to report them.
One major area of customization
is the Filtering Options page, which allows administrators
to decide at what probability level they want different actions
to be taken. If the probability level assigned to an action
is low (like 99%), then it will let fewer spam and viruses
through but it will also increase the false positive rate.
If the probability level assigned to an action is raised,
it will reduce the false positive rate at the expense of
letting through more spam or viruses. Each organization will
have to decide what probability levels are appropriate for
their users, and the needs of a 1st grade classroom will
be very different from a law firm specializing in sexual
harassment cases.
Administrators that are
particularly worried about false positives or don't want
to field end-user quarantine retrieval requests might wish
to turn off the quarantine altogether and rely on Subject
tagging. This means users have to sort through the messages
in their mail client, but makes sure that no false positives
are stuck in the quarantine where they can only be reached
by the administrator.
Some organizations may
wish to have the system pass through mail to certain users
without filtering. You can add these users to the Exempt
Users list, and messages addressed to them will go through
the Scora service without action.
If you are seeing a lot
of false positives, look into creating whitelist entries.
The Whitelist feature allows you to tell Scora about certain
sources of email that will go through the filters even if
the message looks like spam. Note that for safety, the Whitelist
does not apply to virus filtering, because many email viruses
make it appear that they were sent from trusted correspondents.
Be careful when releasing
things from quarantine until you examine them carefully.
Spammers and virus writers are becoming increasingly adept
at tailoring Subject lines to look like legitimate messages.
Although messages in the quarantine can be configured to
automatically expire, they can also be deleted manually if
necessary to reduce the risk of an accidental release of
malicious emails.
Where
to Go For More Information
Please log into Scora to
gain full access to the extensive support documentation. If this is your initial
setup, visit our Quick Start Guide. On the side
of every page of the Scora web interface is a short introduction to that page,
and links for related documentation. There is also an online Administration
guide available from the "Support" tab
of the Scora interface and a Common
Task section for day-to-day administration duties. You can also contact Tiki
Technologies if you need further assistance.
Mahalo!
If
you are setting up Scora for a domain for the first time,
please proceed to the Step 1: Pre-setup,
or click NEXT.
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